Joseph Veramu
Since writing this
blog, local media has reported that two students involved in the recent sex
video have been charged by Police. A 17yr old has been charged with 1 count of
rape while another 17yr old has been charged with 1 count of rape and 1 count
of trafficking of obscene publication. The
matter has been adjourned to the 10th of January 2018. Comments
on social media are in this vein, “Ridiculous...that
was not rape nor assault....the gal looked like she was enjoying
herself....anyone who saw the video can come to the conclusion that it was a
mutual act on both sides...he wasnt forcing her nor raped her....from her
actions it looked like she gave consent the whole time....why blame the
boiz....the only wrong thing here was the upload of the video...she was even in
school uniform...” Not correct.
The Crimes Act states that a person commits a summary
offence (statutory rape) if he or she unlawfully and carnally knows or attempts
to have unlawful carnal knowledge (sex) of any person being of or above the age
of 13 years and under the age of 16 years. The maximum penalty for this offence
is 10 years imprisonment. The Act also states that a person commits a summary
offence if he or she, for the purpose of …distribution or public exhibition,
makes, produces or has in his or her … tending to corrupt morals. The maximum
penalty for this offence is 5 years imprisonment.
Before
I proceed to discuss the video of two students having sex as a third friend
filmed the proceedings I will discuss the context of social media in Fiji. A
media report (8/10/2016) quoted statistics from Vodafone Fiji that there were
340,000 social media users – approximately 40 per cent of the total population.
300,000 Fijians are using social media through their mobile phones. The level
of internet penetration will reach about half of Fiji’s population by early
2018. Some local universities use chat pages for study discussions and
submission of assignments. Social media is also beneficial in terms of small
and micro business transactions. Like any tech tool with positive features,
there are also challenging aspects.
Reading
through social media posts, I gather that the two teenagers who were having sex
while a third friend filmed the proceedings appeared to have tacit approval for
the filming. The sex (usually referred to as a ‘quicky’ by active youths) was
conservative and businesslike in its execution and appeared to take place
within a school’s sick bay area. From chat posts, the lovers and the filmmakers
carried on a light banter amongst themselves and with the boy filming as the
act proceeded. At some point, the video was distributed outside of this small
group and went viral.
One
of the positive points about social media is that it allows access to a variety
of viewpoints on controversial topics. The challenge is that people tend to harden
their views on an issue early on, which makes it difficult to engage in honest
discussions. The bulk of the comments I read blamed the girl who appeared to be
13 or 14 for being sluttish and sinful. The boy who appeared to be 16 or 17
hardly rated a mention.
One
thing that comes out clearly from the video is that stakeholders working in
sexual and reproductive health should rethink their strategies on sex
education. Yes we most certainly should encourage young people to have sex
after marriage. However the statistics over the last 20 years shows that
thousands of Fiji’s teens engage in premarital sex which often leads to
pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. There is a need to provide counselling and to make
condoms readily available for sexually active young people. The Police also
have their Bluelight youth outreaches which is popular because of its mix of
sports, friendly advice on the law.
Sex
talk is taboo in most Fiji homes and this has to change overnight. The standard
parental responses in cases where their children are involved are to look
aghast and to say they were not aware of the activities. That is not good
enough. Church leaders and community elders should support parents to openly discuss
sex matters with their children. Schools need to use more creative learner
centred methods of talking and counselling about sexual health issues. While we
respect that nuns, priests and elderly pastors usually are assigned to talk to
youths on abstinence, it would be good to get young role models to engage with
young people too. This is especially in regards to the strategies they use to
effectively deal with sexual urges and drives that affect most teens growing up
into adulthood. It might also be constructive if peer sex educators can engage
proactively with youths in their chat rooms. One poster
(commenting after the sex video came out) argued that consensual sex acts are
private matters. He was basically saying that it was none of the public’s
business. Another said it may ‘involve more than 2 people or 5 people can even
be in a room and there has to be consent for all activities among all of the
people. So if say, I invited someone to record a video of me and my boyfriend
having sex. That is it. I invited them to record it. I didn’t give consent for
it to be shared. It was for me and my partner’s consumption.” Active engagement
in youth chat rooms on values clarification can help individuals to clearly
think through their actions.
One
view is that social media has given users in Fiji and globally the notion of
the 'instant celebrity, the average person(s) (often with little or no talent)
who uploads a youtube video and becomes instantly infamous! Social media users
in Fiji and globally are constantly looking at ways of increasing their tech
footprints and the viral video is the most dramatic way of achieving this. I am
told that the boy in the affair had discussed two sexual styles and there was
an implication of a sequel. Sometimes young people produce videos that go viral
and they gain street cred on their peer social media chat pages.
We need to actively engage young
people in discussions on sex matters. Older folks must get out of their ‘holier
than thou’ attitude. Youths of 10, 20 and 30 years ago were just as sexually
active as today. If social media had been available in those days our
population would probably have been in the millions by now. We need to be
realistic and practical.
The
important point to note is that social media is here to stay. It has a lot of
advantages. There are also challenges of huge proportions. To solve them we
need to get out of our culture of seeing sex talk as taboo. We also need to use
learner centred methods in schools, churches, homes and communities to engage
young people in sex talk and values clarification.
Legislation needs to be addressed as well to meet the evolving trends in what is perceived as criminal and illegal. Consent, age and gender discriminant should be reviewed in its entirety.
ReplyDeleteOn the side, wonder if minors parents will be prosecuted for negligence and even further to that whether school leadership and Board will be taken to task for allowing criminal acts with Its premises. Or will we not be able to zoom out of the sick bay?.